-
1 мърся
dirty, soil, foul, stainпрен. tarnish, sully, stainмърся си ръцете dirty o.'s hands (и прен.)мърся се dirty/soil o.s., become/get dirty/soiled/stainedтози плат се мърси много лесно this material soils easilyкойто не се мърси (за плат) stain-proof* * *мърся̀,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. мърсѝл dirty, soil, foul, grime, stain; прен. tarnish, sully, stain;\мърся се dirty/soil o.s., become/get dirty/soiled/stained; който не се мърси (за плат) stain-proof.* * *dirty: мърся o.'s hands - мърся си ръцете; distain; grime; muck; pollute* * *1. dirty, soil, foul, stain 2. МЪРСЯ се dirty/soil o.s., become/get dirty/soiled/stained 3. МЪРСЯ си ръцете dirty o.'s hands (и прен.) 4. който не се мърси (за плат) stain-proof 5. прен. tarnish, sully, stain 6. този плат се мърси много лесно this material soils easily -
2 soil
I soil noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) jordII soil verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) skitne til, tilgrisegrunn--------jord--------jordsmonn--------skitt--------smuss--------søleIsubst. \/sɔɪl\/1) jord, mark, jordsmonn, jordbunn, dyrkingsjord, muldjord, grobunn (også overført)ingenting gror her, fordi jorda er så skrinn2) jordbunnsforhold3) land, mark, jord, stednative soil fedre(ne)jord, fedreland, hjemlig grunnon foreign soil på fremmed jordpoor soil mager jord, skrinn jordrich soil fet jord, fruktbar jord, god jordtake soil søke tilfluktIIsubst. \/sɔɪl\/1) skitt(flekk), smuss (også overført)2) avløpsvann, kloakk3) forurensning, tilgrising4) gjødsel, gjødning, møkk, kompost5) ekskrementer, møkk6) latrine7) forklaring: myrlendt sted hvor dyr søker tilfluktIIIverb \/sɔɪl\/1) skitne til, grise til2) ( gammeldags) besudle3) ( hverdagslig) ha ufrivillig avføring, gjøre på seg4) rote i gjørme, grave i skitt, rote i søle5) søke tilflukt på myrlendte steder6) ( gammeldags) gjødsle7) befri, frigjøre, løse8) forklare9) gjendrive10) tilskitnes, bli skittensoiled linen skittentøyIVverb \/sɔɪl\/( landbruk) fôre med grønnfôrsoil cattle fôre kveg med grønnfôr -
3 soil
I [soil] noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) zemljaII [soil] verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) zamazati* * *I [sɔil]nountla, zemlja, orna zemlja, gruda, zemljišče; figuratively domača grudaII [sɔil]1.nounumazanost, umazanija, nesnaga, nečistoča; madež (tudi figuratively); močvirnata luknja, blatno ležišče (divjačine)night-soil — vsebina stranišča, greznice, ki se ponoči izpraznito go (to run) to soil — iskati zavetje;2.transitive verb & intransitive verbzamazati (se), umazati (se), onesnažiti (se); figuratively omadeževati, umazatiIII [sɔil]transitive verbkrmiti (živino) z zeleno krmo (za pitanje) -
4 ♦ soil
♦ soil (1) /sɔɪl/n. [uc]suolo; terreno ( anche fig.); terra: one's native soil, il patrio suolo; la terra natia; foreign soil, terra straniera; barren soil, suolo sterile; rich soil, terreno ricco; suolo fertile; (fig.) terreno fertile; poor soil, terreno povero● soil-bound, attaccato alla terra □ soil engineer, geologo che fa prospezioni del terreno □ soil rig, sonda da geologo □ soil science, pedologia □ soil survey, prospezione del terreno □ a man of the soil, un uomo di campagna; un agricoltore.soil (2) /sɔɪl/n.1 [u] sporco; sporcizia; sudiciume2 [uc] atto di sporcare; macchia di sporco; (fig.) difetto morale, magagna3 [u] sterco; escrementi ( umani o d'animali); bottino: night soil, bottino che viene (o veniva) portato via di notte4 [u] (agric.) concime organico; letame● (edil.) soil pipe, tubo di scarico ( dei gabinetti).(to) soil /sɔɪl/A v. t.1 sporcare; insudiciare; imbrattare; lordare; insozzare; macchiare ( anche fig.): to soil one's name [reputation], sporcarsi il nome [la reputazione]; I don't want to soil my hands with it, non mi ci voglio sporcare le mani2 (agric.) concimareB v. i.1 sporcarsi; insudiciarsi; imbrattarsi; insozzarsi; macchiarsi; lordarsi: It soils easily, si sporca facilmente● ( di un bambino) to soil one's pants, farsela addosso. -
5 soil
/sɔil/ * danh từ - đất =alluvial soil+ đất phù sa, đất bồi =one's native soil+ nơi quê cha đất tổ - vết bẩn, vết nhơ - sự làm nhơ bẩn - rác rưởi * ngoại động từ - làm bẩn, làm dơ, vấy bẩn =I would not soil my hands with it+ (nghĩa bóng) tôi không muốn nhúng vào việc đó cho bẩn tay * nội động từ - dễ bẩn =this stuff soils easily+ vải len này dễ bẩn * ngoại động từ - cho (súc vật) ăn cỏ tươi -
6 tiznar
v.1 to blacken.2 to slander, to badmouth, to defame.* * *1 to blacken, soil with soot2 figurado to blacken, soil1 to blacken* * *1. VT1) (=ennegrecer) to blacken, black; (=manchar) to smudge, stain (de with)2) [+ reputación] to stain, tarnish; [+ nombre, carácter] to defame, blacken2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to blacken (with soot/coal)2.tiznarse v pron (refl) to blacken oneself (with soot/coal)* * *= smudge, blacken.Ex. At this stage the powder is just 'sitting' on the paper and would be easily smudged, so before the copy appears in the take-up tray the image is fixed by exposure to heat.Ex. Villagers must share their island with a volcano, an active, smoking one that soils clothes hanging on the clothesline and in winter blackens the snow.* * *1.verbo transitivo to blacken (with soot/coal)2.tiznarse v pron (refl) to blacken oneself (with soot/coal)* * *= smudge, blacken.Ex: At this stage the powder is just 'sitting' on the paper and would be easily smudged, so before the copy appears in the take-up tray the image is fixed by exposure to heat.
Ex: Villagers must share their island with a volcano, an active, smoking one that soils clothes hanging on the clothesline and in winter blackens the snow.* * *tiznar [A1 ]vtto blacken (with soot/coal)■ tiznarse( refl) to blacken oneself (with soot/coal)se tiznó la cara con un corcho quemado he blackened his face with a burnt cork* * *
tiznar verbo transitivo to blacken
* * *♦ vtto blacken* * *v/t blacken* * *tiznar vt: to blacken (with soot, etc.) -
7 tacher
tacher [ta∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *taʃe
1.
3) ( colorer) liter
2.
verbe intransitif [fruit, vin, produit] to stain
3.
se tacher verbe pronominal1) [personne] to get oneself dirty2) [fruit] to become blemished* * *taʃe vt(= salir) to stain* * *tacher verb table: aimerA vtr1 lit ( salir) [substance] to stain; [personne] to get a stain on; taché d'huile/d'encre oil-/ink-stained; taché de sang bloodstained; tu vas tacher ta robe you'll get a stain on your dress; j'ai taché ma cravate I've got a stain on my tie;3 liter ( colorer) to mark [pelage, plumage]; pelage gris taché de blanc grey GB ou gray US fur with white markings.B vi [fruit, vin, produit] to stain; ça ne tache pas it doesn't stain.C se tacher vpr1 [personne] to get oneself dirty; tu t'es tachée avec de l'encre/de l'huile you've got ink/oil on your clothes;2 [tissu, tapis] to stain, to mark;3 [fruit] to become blemished.[taʃe] verbe transitif1. [salir - vêtement, tapis] to stain————————[taʃe] verbe intransitif[encre, sauce, vin etc.] to stain————————se tacher verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)————————se tacher verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[tissu] to soil[bois, peinture, moquette] to mark[fruit] to become markedle blanc se tache facilement white soils ou gets dirty easily -
8 soil
I [sɔıl] n1. почва, грунтpoor soil - бедная /неплодородная/ почва
rich soil - плодородная /богатая, тучная/ почва
unbroken /virgin/ soil - новь, целина
playground soil - спорт. грунт поля /игровой площадки/
2. земля, странаon foreign soil - на чужой земле /стороне/
on one's native soil - у себя на родине, на родной земле
IIa child /a son/ of the soil - а) уроженец данной страны /местности/; б) крестьянин, земледелец; в) дитя природы
1. [sɔıl] n1. грязь, пятно2. 1) экскременты, нечистоты; отбросы2) навоз; компост3. охот. болото или ручей, где прячется загнанное животное2. [sɔıl] v1. 1) пачкать, грязнить, марать; покрывать пятнамиI would not soil my hands with it! - образн. не стоит руки марать!
2) пачкаться, грязниться, мараться2. порочить, осквернять, бесчеститьhis actions have soiled the family name - своими поступками он запятнал честь семьи
3. тускнеть4. валяться в грязи, плескаться в воде ( о животных)6. с.-х.1) унавоживать, удобрять2) давать скоту зелёный корм -
9 soil
1. n1) земля; ґрунт2) країна; край; земляon one's native soil — у себе на батьківщині, на рідній землі
3) область; провінція4) земельна ділянка; смужка землі5) пляма, грязь6) екскременти; нечистоти; покидьки7) гній; компост8) мисл. болото (струмок), де ховається загнана тваринаsoil covering — ґрунтовий покрив; лісова підстилка
soil denudation — оголення ґрунту, денудація фунту
soil drifting — вітрова ерозія, дефляція
soil slip — геол. зсув, оповзень
soil texture — механічна будова (текстура) фунту
2. v2) ганьбити, порочити; опоганювати, оскверняти; безчестити3) тьмяніти4) валятися в грязі; борсатися у воді (про тварину)6) с.г. угноювати, удобрювати7) с.г. годувати травою* * *I [soil] n1) ґрунтunbroken /virgin/ soil — цілина
2) земля, країнаII [sxil] n1) бруд, пляма2) екскременти, нечистоти; покидьки; гній; компост3) миcл. болото або струмок, де ховається загнана тваринаIII [sxil] v1) l. бруднити, мазати; покривати плямами; бруднитися, мазатися2) ганьбити, паплюжити, безчестити3) тьмяніти4) валятися в грязюці, хлюпатися у воді ( про тварин)5) миcл. рятуватися від переслідування в болоті або у воді ( про тварин)6) c-г. угноювати, удобрювати; давати худобі зелений корм -
10 soil
1. n почва, грунтunbroken soil — новь, целина
2. n земля, странаson of soil — уроженец данной страны; крестьянин; земледелец
primitive soil — целинная земля; девственная почва
virgin soil — целина, целинная земля
3. n грязь, пятно4. n экскременты, нечистоты; отбросы5. n навоз; компост6. n охот. болото или ручей, где прячется загнанное животное7. v пачкать, грязнить, марать; покрывать пятнами8. v пачкаться, грязниться, мараться9. v порочить, осквернять, бесчестить10. v тускнеть11. v валяться в грязи, плескаться в воде12. v охот. спасаться от преследования в болоте или в воде13. v с. -х. унавоживать, удобрятьto nourish the soil — удобрять почву; подкармливать
14. v с. -х. давать скоту зелёный кормСинонимический ряд:1. country (noun) country; fatherland; home; homeland; mother country; motherland2. dirt (noun) clay; dirt; dry ground; dry land; dust; earth; ground; land; loam; mud; sand; silt; terra firma3. begrime (verb) begrime; besoil; foul; grime; muck; muddy; murk; smirch; smooch; smutch; tarnish4. taint (verb) befoul; besmear; besmirch; blacken; blur; cloud; contaminate; corrupt; debase; defile; degrade; dirty; discolor; disgrace; infect; mark; pollute; smear; smudge; smut; stain; sully; taint; tarАнтонимический ряд: -
11 soil
soil [sɔɪl]1 noun∎ to work the soil travailler la terre(b) (type of earth) terre f, sol m;∎ good farming soil de la bonne terre agricole;∎ sandy/clay soils sols mpl sablonneux/argileux, terres fpl sablonneuses/argileuses∎ his native soil sa terre natale;∎ on Irish soil sur le sol irlandais(a) (dirty → clothes, linen, paper) salir, souiller;∎ she refused to soil her hands with such work elle a refusé de se salir les mains avec ce genre de travail(clothes, material) se salir;∎ these covers soil easily ces housses sont salissantes►► the Soil Association = organisation britannique de normalisation des produits issus de l'agriculture biologique;soil erosion érosion f du sol;Geography soil horizon horizon m;soil pipe tuyau m de chute unique;Geography soil profile profil m de sol, profil m pédologique;soil science science f du sol
См. также в других словарях:
Alkali soils — Alkali, or alkaline, soils are clay soils with a relatively high exchangeable sodium percentage, a relative high pH (> 9), a poor soil structure and a low infiltration capacity. Often they have a hard calcareous layer at 0.5 to 1 m. depth (in… … Wikipedia
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
agricultural technology — Introduction application of techniques to control the growth and harvesting of animal and vegetable products. Soil preparation Mechanical processing of soil so that it is in the proper physical condition for planting is usually… … Universalium
Russia — /rush euh/, n. 1. Also called Russian Empire. Russian, Rossiya. a former empire in E Europe and N and W Asia: overthrown by the Russian Revolution 1917. Cap.: St. Petersburg (1703 1917). 2. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 3. See Russian… … Universalium
japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… … Universalium
Japan — /jeuh pan /, n. 1. a constitutional monarchy on a chain of islands off the E coast of Asia: main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. 125,716,637; 141,529 sq. mi. (366,560 sq. km). Cap.: Tokyo. Japanese, Nihon, Nippon. 2. Sea of, the… … Universalium
